Recent Improvements in Cleanliness in High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel
Autor: | Yoshiyuki Kato, Tsutomu Masuda, Kazuhiro Hashizume, Kiyoshi Kawakami |
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Rok vydání: | 1996 |
Předmět: |
Ladle
Materials science Bearing (mechanical) Mechanical Engineering fungi Metallurgy technology industry and agriculture Metals and Alloys Oxide Slag chemistry.chemical_element Contamination Oxygen High carbon law.invention Chromium chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Mechanics of Materials law visual_art Materials Chemistry visual_art.visual_art_medium |
Zdroj: | ISIJ International. 36:S89-S92 |
ISSN: | 0915-1559 |
DOI: | 10.2355/isijinternational.36.suppl_s89 |
Popis: | To improve cleanliness in steel requires a reduction in total oxygen content. The combined EAF-LF-RH-CC process of manufacturing utilized several technologies which reduce total oxygen content. In high carbon chromium bearing steels, total oxygen content has decreased annually and is now 5 ppm on the average.1) Along with reduced oxygen conent, reduction of the number of oxide inclusions larger than 10 μm has further extended the fatigue life of bearing steel, which was once considered close to the completion. The fatigue life in bearing steels with these smaller inclusions is 5 times longer than that of conventional steels.A recent study showed that large inclusions can be reduced in size by preventing ladle contamination, air oxidation and flow out ladle slag. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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