Properties of low-refractive-index films obtained by the close-spaced vapor transport technique under the sublimation of graphite in a quasi-closed volume

Autor: N. A. Semenenko, V. S. Khomchenko, V. P. Sobolevskii, G. P. Ol’khovik, N. V. Sopinskii, A. A. Evtukh, A. K. Savin, O. S. Litvin
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Technical Physics. 56:1665-1669
ISSN: 1090-6525
1063-7842
DOI: 10.1134/s1063784211110259
Popis: The properties of low-refractive-index carbon films obtained by close-spaced vapor transport at graphite sublimation are studied. The optical properties of the films are investigated by monochromatic multiple-angle ellipsometry, and their morphology is examined by AFM. It is found that the films have a columnar structure with a background surface roughness of about 1 nm. In addition, the surface of the film contains islands up to 50 nm in height with a footprint of ≈200 nm. A low-refractive-index carbon film deposited by close-spaced vapor transport on silicon tips is found to decrease the field emission threshold and drastically raise the current.
Databáze: OpenAIRE