Growth and characterization of chalcostibite CuSbSe2 thin films for photovoltaic application

Autor: Kunal J. Tiwari, Aryasomayajula Subrahmanyam, Vijay Vinod, P. Malar
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Surface Science. 418:216-224
ISSN: 0169-4332
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.01.279
Popis: Bulk copper antimony selenide was synthesized using mechanical alloying from the elemental precursors. Phase formation in milled powders was studied using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy studies. The synthesized bulk source after cold compaction was used as source material for thin film deposition by e-beam evaporation. Thin film deposition was carried out at various e-beam current values (Ib ∼30, 40 and 50 mA) and at a substrate temperature of 200 °C. Near stoichiometric CuSbSe2 thin films were obtained for Ib values closer to 50 mA and post annealing at a temperature of 380 °C for 1 h. Thin films deposited using above conditions were found to exhibit an absorption coefficient (α) values of >105 cm−1 and a band gap value ∼1.18 eV that is closer to the reported band gap for CuSbSe2 compound.
Databáze: OpenAIRE