Signal Traitment and Virtual Images Production (1/2)

Autor: PA. Binz, M. Muller, D. Walther, WV. Bienvenut, R. Gras, C. Hoogland, G. Bouchet, E. Gasteiger, R. Fabbretti, S. Gay, P. Palagi, MR. Wilkins, V. Rouge, L. Tonella, S. Paesano, G. Rossellat, A. Karmime, A. Bairoch, JC. Sanchez, RD. Appel, D F Hochstrasser
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acceleration and Improvement of Protein Identification by Mass Spectrometry ISBN: 1402033184
DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-3319-2_4
Popis: Identification and characterization of all proteins expressed by a genome in biological samples represent major challenges in proteomics. Today’s commonly used high throughput approaches combine two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) with peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF) analysis. Although automation is often possible, a number of limitations still adversely affect the rate of protein identification and annotation in 2-DE databases: the sequential excision process of pieces of gel containing protein; the enzymatic digestion step; the interpretation of mass spectra (reliability of identifications), and the manual updating of 2-DE databases. We present a highly automated method that generates a fully annotated 2-DE map. Using a parallel process, all proteins of a 2-DE are first simultaneously digested proteolytically and electro-transferred onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane. The membrane is then directly scanned by MALDI-TOF MS. After automated protein identification from the obtained peptide mass fingerprints using PeptIdent software (http://www.expasy.ch/tools/peptident.html), a fully annotated 2-D map is created online. It is a multi-dimensional representation of a proteome, that contains interpreted PMF data in addition to protein identification results. This “MS-imaging” method represents a major step towards the development of a clinical molecular scanner.
Databáze: OpenAIRE