| Popis: |
The Permian Basin of West Texas and New Mexico is a prolific brownfield that produces from numerous clastic and carbonate horizons. Some of these reservoirs are composed of several separate thin tight sands ranging from 6 to 11 feet. Historically, these thin bed formations were bypassed because of lack of production in vertical wells. To economically exploit hydrocarbon reserves from these thin beds, maximum reservoir contact within a single layer or commingled across reservoir layers off a horizontal well path is necessary. To maintain or steer the well within these thin reservoirs, distinct log responses across the reservoir is needed for lateral correlations and well trajectory steering. Unfortunately in the thin reservoir realms such as those encountered in the Permian Basin, a lack of contrast in log measurements, such as gamma ray and resistivity, often results in poor geosteering decisions with the consequence of high costs in well construction. Advances in horizontal and LWD technology now offers real-time placement accuracy using proactive bed boundary mapping technology that incorporates a sophisticated arrangements of resistivity transmitter-receiver arrays. It is well understood in the technical domain that log measurements require a degree of change in formation log response for steering applications. However, in low log measurement contrast reservoirs, deep directional curve measurements are currently the optimum alternative for well positioning interpretation. |
