Потенциальная лексика в письмах Н. С. Лескова
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
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| Předmět: | |
| DOI: | 10.24411/1994-2796-2018-10609 |
| Popis: | Рассматривается соотношение терминов «потенциальное слово», «окказионализм» и «авторское новообразование»; на материале писем Н. С. Лескова анализируется потенциальная лексика, бытовавшая в русском языке второй половины XIX в.: ее семантика, структурные типы, причины употребления, степень распространенности и лексикографическое отражение. Употребление Н. С. Лесковым потенциальных слов связывается с наличием лакун в лексической системе русского языка и общими тенденциями развития русского национального языка XIX в. Potential words and occasionalisms in N. Leskov’s literary works and letters have repeatedly been the object of attention of linguists. Usually the words created by the writer are considered among the bright features of the writer’s language picture of the world. Potential words are understood to be lexemes that are able to fill gaps in the word-formation system of the language or to realize productive derivational types without violating the laws of word-formation in the language. Unlike potential words, occasionalisms violate the laws of word-formation in the language and are closely related to the context. The term author’s neologisms combines the actual occasionalisms and potential words, in respect of which it is possible to establish the authorship and affiliation of the speech of a particular writer. The potential words found in the N. Leskov’s letters occupy an intermediate position between lexical neologisms and occasionalisms: they are created according to the laws of word-formation in the language, but have not received universal use, have not entered the literary language. The potential words found in the letters of Russian writers of the XIX century practically not investigated in the aspect of the main historical trends of the Russian language development. Potential vocabulary in the N. Leskov’s letters is great value for research in the historical and lexicological aspect: it reflected the general development trends of the Russian lexico-semantic system in the XIX century, productive word-formative types were realized in potential words, they were able to express different concepts, for which the usual lexemes did not exist. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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