Biobased polymer networks by the thiol-ene photopolymerization of allylated p-coumaric and caffeic acids

Autor: Kaito Sugane, Mitsuhiro Shibata, Yuto Yanagisawa
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Polymer Journal. 51:461-470
ISSN: 1349-0540
0032-3896
DOI: 10.1038/s41428-018-0165-0
Popis: Diallylated p-coumaric acid (A2CM) and triallylated caffeic acid (A3CF) were synthesized by the reactions of p-coumaric acid and caffeic acid with allyl bromide in the presence of potassium carbonate. The thiol-ene photopolymerization of A2CM and a pentaerythritol-based tetrathiol (S4P) as well as that of A3CF/S4P at allyl/thiol and (allyl + enone)/thiol ratios of 1/1 produced cured products. The FT-IR spectral analysis revealed that the thiol-ene reaction of allyl and thiol groups mainly progressed for the products cured at an allyl/thiol ratio of 1/1, while both allyl and enone groups reacted with thiol groups for the products cured at an (allyl + enone)/thiol ratio of 1/1. The progress of the thiol-ene reaction of the enone and thiol groups caused the lowering of the glass transition and 5% weight loss temperatures (Tg and Td5). The A3CF/S4P cured at an allyl/thiol ratio of 1/1 exhibited the highest Tg, Td5, tensile strength, and tensile modulus among all the cured products. Diallylated p-coumaric acid (A2CM) and triallylated caffeic acid (A3CF) were thiol-ene photo-polymerized with a pentaerythritol-based tetrathiol (S4P) at allyl/thiol and (allyl+enone)/thiol ratios of 1/1. The FT-IR spectral analysis revealed that the reaction of allyl and thiol groups mainly progressed for the products cured at the allyl/thiol ratio of 1/1, while both allyl and enone groups reacted with thiol groups for the products cured at an (allyl+enone)/thiol ratio of 1/1. The A3CF/S4P cured at an allyl/thiol ratio of 1/1 exhibited the highest glass transition temperature, 5% weight loss temperature, tensile strength and modulus among all the cured products.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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