Thin slices of workgroups
Autor: | Jeffrey T. Polzer, Lisa Kwan, Oliver P. Hauser, Wannawiruch Wiruchnipawan, Patricia Satterstrom, Marina Burke |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Social sensitivity Social perception media_common.quotation_subject 05 social sciences Judgement Team effectiveness 050109 social psychology Cognition Cohesion (linguistics) Perception 0502 economics and business 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Workgroup Psychology 050203 business & management Applied Psychology Cognitive psychology media_common |
Zdroj: | Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 151:104-117 |
ISSN: | 0749-5978 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.obhdp.2018.12.007 |
Popis: | In this paper, we explore whether perceivers can accurately assess the effectiveness of groups, how perceivers use group properties to inform their judgement, and the contextual and individual differences that allow some perceivers to be more accurate. Across seven studies, we present consistent evidence that perceivers can judge workgroup effectiveness in videos of different lengths—60, 30, and 10 s—and in 10-second silent videos and 10-second audio clips. We find that perceptions of collective properties of groups, including cohesion, affective trust, and cognitive trust partially mediate perceivers’ ability to accurately judge groups. Furthermore, increased attentional focus improves perceivers’ ability to judge group effectiveness. Finally, we find that perceivers with higher levels of social sensitivity are more accurate at judging group effectiveness. We discuss the implications of these findings for the groups literature and social perception literature. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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