Immigration and Labor Market (Mis)Perceptions

Autor: Nicolás Ajzenman, Patricio Dominguez, Raimundo Undurraga
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: AEA Papers and Proceedings. 112:402-408
ISSN: 2574-0776
2574-0768
Popis: Exposure to immigrants often triggers sentiments of hostility and backlash among native-born populations. Among the main concerns identified by surveys, labor market conditions typically rank at the top. We combine a two-way fixed effects model with a Bartik-type 2SLS model to causally estimate the effects of immigration on labor outcomes in Chile, where the foreign-born population almost tripled in five years. While immigration did not systematically affect employment levels, it did cause an increase in unemployment-related concerns. Our results provide a plausible hypothesis to explain the backlash against immigrants: misperception regarding the effect of immigrants on labor market conditions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE