Rituximab as a trigger factor of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. A case report

Autor: S. Agbo-Godeau, S. Laurence, Patrick Goudot, MJ Javelot, F. Levy-Weil, Cédric Mauprivez, J. Sergheraert, Roman Hossein Khonsari
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 121:300-304
ISSN: 2468-7855
DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2019.06.009
Popis: Rituximab, an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, is an effective treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. Here we report the case of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis, having taken risedronate for 14 months to prevent corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis, more than 2 years ago, who presented osteonecrosis of jaw following herpetic gingivostomatitis two weeks after the beginning of a rituximab treatment associated with her usual anti-rheumatic drugs. Eight weeks later, no bone and/or gum healing was observed and a stage 2 medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) was diagnosed. A conservative approach was decided with antiseptic mouth washes, low-level laser treatment (LLLT) and systemic therapy with teriparatide. Complete mucosal coverage was obtained after more two years of follow-up. We suggest that rituximab as immunosuppressant might be a cause or a decompensating factor of MRONJ. Non-surgical periodontal treatment with LLLT and teriparatide are candidates for the treatment of MRONJ.
Databáze: OpenAIRE