Residual irreversibility in high-Tc superconductors

Autor: Z. Hao, G.V. Chandrashekhar, John R. Clem, F. Holtzberg, Lia Krusin-Elbaum, D. C. Cronemeyer, A. P. Malozemoff
Rok vydání: 1990
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 168:367-377
ISSN: 0378-4371
DOI: 10.1016/0378-4371(90)90388-9
Popis: Magnetization measurements on many single crystals of YBaCuO as well as BiSrCaCuO show a non-vanishing remanent magnetization in a region where the field-cooled and zero-field-cooled magnetizations coincide. We call this kind of remanence “residual irreversibility”. We argue that this behavior is not compatible with over-simplified critical-state models or surface barriers. We show how it can arise from weak “residual” pinning in a regime where vortices are further apart than the penetration depth and the reversible B ( H ) curve shows a sharp initial rise just above H cl . The “residual irreversibility” can be enhanced in crystals with an inhomogeneous or non-superconducting core, as seen in some of our thicker YBa/CuO crystals and also in BiSrCaCuO. We also show how the field-cooled Meissner fraction can measure the superconducting volume fraction in the low-field limit.
Databáze: OpenAIRE