WATER CONTENT IN PRIMARY GRAPE BUDS

Autor: R. L. Kohnert, L. S. Daley, A. A. Gardea, P. B. Lombard, Anita N. Azarenko, Yerko Moreno
Rok vydání: 1992
Předmět:
Zdroj: HortScience. 27:654e-654
ISSN: 2327-9834
0018-5345
DOI: 10.21273/hortsci.27.6.654e
Popis: Changes in water content of `Pinot Noir' endo- and ecodormant primary buds were gravimetrically partitioned into extracellular (ECW) and intracellular water (ICW). During endodormancy, water status remained unchanged with values of 0.6 and 0.1 mg/mg dw for ICW and ECW, respectively. Ecodormant buds, prior to budbreak, increased in ICW from 0.5 to 4.4 mg/mg dry weight for Jan. and Apr., respectively. Liquid water in the buds was determined by H-NMR. The spin-spin relaxation time (T2) at -30C represented the bound fraction, which peaked in Jan. at 0.3 mg/mg dw followed by a decrease to 0.2 mg/mg dw in March. During the dormant season the free fraction was always larger than the bound fraction. No vascular connection between bud and stem was observed by mid Jan. Changes in bound water indicated that there is a transient fraction changing to the free form. These changes were not strictly related to the bud's dormancy status.
Databáze: OpenAIRE