Surrogates for hierarchical search spaces

Autor: Daniel Horn, Martin Zaefferer, Nils-Jannik Schüßler, Jörg Stork
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: GECCO
DOI: 10.1145/3321707.3321765
Popis: Optimization in hierarchical search spaces deals with variables that only have an influence on the objective function if other variables fulfill certain conditions. These types of conditions complicate the optimization process. If the objective function is expensive to evaluate, these complications are further compounded. Especially, if surrogate models are learned to replace the objective function, they have to be able to respect the hierarchical dependencies in the data. In this work a new kernel is introduced, that allows Kriging models (Gaussian process regression) to handle hierarchical search spaces. This new kernel is compared to existing kernels based on an artificial benchmark function. Thereby, we face a typical algorithm design problem: The statistical analysis of benchmark results. Instead of just identifying the best algorithm, it is often desirable to compute algorithm rankings that depend on additional experimental parameters. We propose a method for the automated analysis of such algorithm comparisons. Instead of investigating all parameter constellations of our artificial test function at once, we apply a cluster algorithm and analyze rankings of the algorithms within each cluster. This new method is used to analyze the above mentioned benchmark of kernels for hierarchical search spaces.
Databáze: OpenAIRE