Calibration of Strapdown Magnetometers in Magnetic Field Domain

Autor: Gabriel Hugh Elkaim, Demoz Gebre-Egziabher, Bradford W. Parkinson, J. David Powell
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Aerospace Engineering. 19:87-102
ISSN: 1943-5525
0893-1321
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0893-1321(2006)19:2(87)
Popis: This paper presents an algorithm for calibrating strapdown magnetometers in the magnetic field domain. In contrast to the traditional method of compass swinging, which computes a series of heading correction parameters and thus is limited to use with two-axis systems, this algorithm estimates magnetometer output errors directly. Therefore, this new algorithm can be used to calibrate a full three-axis magnetometer triad. The calibration algorithm uses an iterated, batch least-squares estimator that is initialized using a two-step nonlinear estimator. The algorithm is simulated to validate convergence characteristics and further validated on experimental data collected using a magnetometer triad. It is shown that the postcalibration residuals are small and result in a system with heading errors on the order of 1 to 2 degrees.
Databáze: OpenAIRE