BUSINESS SERVICE, INTERNATIONAL OUTSOURCING, AND WAGE INEQUALITY

Autor: Chu-Ping Lo
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Singapore Economic Review. 63:1175-1182
ISSN: 1793-6837
0217-5908
DOI: 10.1142/s0217590816500132
Popis: This paper adds business services to Feenstra and Hanson’s [(1996). Foreign investment, outsourcing and relative wages. In Political Economics of Trade Policy: Papers in Honor of Jagdish Bhagwati, pp. 89–127. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press] model to show that if a country is more prosperous in business services, tending to carry out less international outsourcing activities than it would otherwise. In this model, the more varieties of specialized business services a country endows, the more welfare gains arise in the presence of positive production externalities to the manufacturing sector. Since developed countries are more prosperous in business service sector, this model helps to explain why the impact of opening trade on the dispersion of both wages and unemployment is stronger in developing economies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE