A numerical approach for groundwater flow in unsaturated porous media

Autor: F. Quintana, R. Saliba, L. Guarracino
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids. 51:1205-1215
ISSN: 1097-0363
0271-2091
DOI: 10.1002/fld.1201
Popis: In this article, a computational tool to simulate groundwater flow in variably saturated non-deformable fractured porous media is presented, which includes a conceptual model to obtain analytical expressions of water retention and hydraulic conductivity curves for fractured hard rocks and a numerical algorithm to solve the Richards equation. To calculate effective saturation and relative hydraulic conductivity curves we adopt the Brooks-Corey model assuming fractal laws for both aperture and number of fractures. A standard Galerkin formulation was employed to solve the Richards' equation together with a Crank-Nicholson scheme with Richardson extrapolation for the time discretization. The main contribution of this paper is to group an analytical model of the authors with a robust numerical algorithm designed to solve adequately the highly non-linear Richards' equation generating a tool for porous media engineering.
Databáze: OpenAIRE