Thyroid disease and surgery

Autor: Bartosz Cetera, Manu-Priya Sharma
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine. 21:558-571
ISSN: 1472-0299
Popis: Thyroid disease remains a common disorder worldwide. In the UK thyrotoxicosis has a prevalence of 2% in women and 0.2% in men. Thyroid diseases affect the function of the thyroid gland. It is associated with thyroid hormone dysfunction and/or thyroid gland enlargement, which may be either benign (nodules or a goitre) or malignant. Thyroid function is divided into normal thyroid hormone activity (euthyroid), reduced thyroid activity (hypothyroidism), and increased thyroid activity, over activity (hyperthyroidism, which if uncontrolled can lead to thyrotoxicosis). These patients are frequently encountered in anaesthesia and an understanding of the pathophysiology of thyroid disease and its associated signs, symptoms and associated complications is essential. In the article we will consider thyroid anatomy, pathophysiology and anaesthetic management.
Databáze: OpenAIRE