19F(p,p′γ)19F and 18O(p,γ)19F gamma-ray interferences studied on liquids

Autor: F. Herrmann, K. Noll, C. Neelmeijer, D. Grambole
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. :269-274
ISSN: 0168-583X
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-583x(99)00827-7
Popis: The interference effects for the 110 and 197 keV γ-ray lines of the nuclear reactions 19 F(p,p ′ γ ) 19 F and 18 O(p,γ) 19 F were studied quantitatively. For this, thick liquid targets were examined by proton induced gamma-ray emission (PIGE) using an external proton beam of 3.4 MeV energy. Several grades of dilutions were prepared from 76.3% 18 O enriched H 2 O and from 1000 ppm F standard NaF solution. From this, a data base was obtained in order to extrapolate the 110 and 197 keV γ-ray yields of the 18 O(p,γ) 19 F reaction for a target of water containing 0.2% 18 O. As a result it was obtained that, for fluorine in oxygen-rich materials, the reaction 19 F(p,p ′ γ) 19 F allows minimum detection limits of (1.06±0.12) and (1.85±0.2) at.ppm for the 110 and 197 keV γ-rays, respectively.
Databáze: OpenAIRE