Short and Long-Term Effects of Endosulfan, Cypermethrin, Spinosad, and Methoxyfenozide on Adults of Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

Autor: Marcela Inés Schneider, Alicia Estela Ronco, Federico Rimoldi
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Economic Entomology. 105:1982-1987
ISSN: 0022-0493
DOI: 10.1603/ec12189
Popis: The susceptibility assessment of natural enemies to pesticides is relevant before the use of selective pesticides and biological control agents within the framework of integrated pest management programs. Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) is a predator considered a potential biocontrol agent of agricultural pests in the Neothropical Region. The aim of this study was to evaluate the short and long-term effects of two broad spectrum insecticides (Cypermethrin and endosulfan) and two biorational (spinosad and methoxyfenozide) registered in Argentina on young C. externa adults under laboratory conditions by ingestion through drinking water. The assessed end-points were: survivorship during preoviposition period, preoviposition time, fecundity and fertility of females, and survivorship of the progeny. Total survivorship of adults was adversely affected only by Cypermethrin that reduced the survivorship of adults irrespective of sex. Although endosulfan did not induce significant to...
Databáze: OpenAIRE