| Popis: |
BACKGROUND Research is scarce regarding the physical and psychological health of caregivers of kidney transplant recipients (KTR-C). OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to determine levels of stress, sleep quality, caregiver strain, and caregiver demographics of KTR-Cs. We also conducted an exploratory analysis to determine how perceived stress and strain relate to other physical and mental health markers of KTR-Cs. METHODS A cross-sectional survey design was utilized to examine levels of stress, sleep quality, caregiver strain, and demographic characteristics for KTR-Cs and general interest, perceived need, and desire to participate in a previously validated smartphone stress reduction app (Tension Tamer: TT). RESULTS Of 112 KTR-C’s approached, 94.8% (n=106) agreed to participate. Respondents averaged 19.4 ±11.7 hours of caregiving/week, with 60% working full or part time jobs. Using established cut-offs, 87.7% self-reported high perceived stressed, 64.5% indicated poor sleep, and 32.3% had high degree of caregiver strain. Of those with elevated stress and poor sleep, 60% indicated need for and interest in the TT stress reduction program if offered for free. Of the subset who viewed a TT video demo, 100% believe TT would reduce their perceived stress and well-being. CONCLUSIONS KTR-Cs report similar levels of caregiver strain, high stress, sleep disturbance and physical health management issues as other caregivers. With over half indicating interest in receiving assistance related to stress management, implementation of a stress management program tailored to KTR-Cs may be warranted. |
