What Factors Determine Student Performance in East Asia? New Evidence from the 2007 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study

Autor: Masakazu Hojo, Takashi Oshio
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asian Economic Journal. 26:333-357
ISSN: 1351-3958
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8381.2012.02087.x
Popis: This study investigates what factors determine students’ academic performance in 5 major Eastern Asian economies. It does so using data gathered through the 2007 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study. In a regression analysis, we explicitly consider initial maturity differences, endogeneity of class size and peer effects. We find that a student's individual and family backgrounds are key determinants of educational performance, while institutional and resource variables have a more limited effect. Peer effects are significant in general, but ability-sorting at the school and/or class levels makes it difficult to interpret these effects in Hong Kong and Singapore.
Databáze: OpenAIRE