Modeling and evaluation of nickel manganese cobalt based Li-ion storage for stationary applications
| Autor: | Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Anees, Hassan Abbas Khan, Nauman Ahmad Zaffar, Irfan Khan, Taha Moaz |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Battery (electricity)
Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment 020209 energy Lithium iron phosphate Energy Engineering and Power Technology chemistry.chemical_element 02 engineering and technology 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Grid Automotive engineering law.invention Power (physics) chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry law Intermittency 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Electronics Electrical and Electronic Engineering 0210 nano-technology Uninterruptible power supply Cobalt |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Energy Storage. 36:102346 |
| ISSN: | 2352-152X |
| Popis: | Lithium-ion (Li-ion) based batteries are commonly used in many applications such as electric vehicles, utility-scale storage, and consumer electronics. To maximize power utilization and optimize runtime voltage-current (V-I) characteristics, it is imperative to predict these batteries’ behavior for varying load profiles accurately. In this work, we first perform electrical modeling of two commonly used Li-ion cell chemistries, i.e., Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC) and Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4), using the modified Shepherd equation. Secondly, we evaluate the operation of NMC based Li-ion chemistry's operation for a stationary uninterruptible power supply (UPS) application commonly used in developing countries to cater to utility grid intermittency. The evaluation of cells is done through the 2RC model to ascertain the V-I behavior of these cells in a much more frequent charge-discharge regime in UPSs compared to standard EV applications. A UPS system's real charge/discharge pattern is taken with an average daily outage of up to 6 hrs. Finally, a comparison between the life and cost of Li-ion intervention is made and compared to a conventionally used lead-acid battery, which dominates over 90% of stationery UPS markets in developing countries. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full Text from ScienceDirect