Induction of collagenase secretion in human fibroblast cultures by growth promoting factors

Autor: Deborah E. Geiman, R. L. Ladda, Chu Chang Chua, George H. Keller
Rok vydání: 1985
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 260:5213-5216
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)89004-4
Popis: In human foreskin fibroblast cultures, two proteins with Mr 60,000 and 55,000 were found to be induced about 3.5-fold by epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor, and beta-transforming growth factor. The induced proteins were identified as procollagenases by immunoprecipitation of induced medium with antibodies to purified human fibroblast collagenase. Collagenase enzyme activity in the medium from EGF-treated cultures was also induced at least 3-fold compared to control cultures. Induction of collagenase was dependent upon de novo protein and RNA synthesis and was observed in the medium 10 h after addition of EGF. Although these growth-promoting factors interact with separate membrane receptors, each induced the secretion of a common protein, suggesting that collagenase may be important in some aspect of mitogenesis, cell mobilization, and migration.
Databáze: OpenAIRE