Energy straggling of 60 MeV 58Niq+ ions in thin carbon foils and gases

Autor:	O. Schmelmer, S. Karsch, Andreas Bergmaier, Günther Dollinger, C.M. Frey
Rok vydání:	1998
Předmět:	Nuclear and High Energy Physics Range (particle radiation) Projectile Physics::Medical Physics chemistry.chemical_element Charge (physics) Electron Ion Deuterium chemistry Molecule Atomic physics Nuclear Experiment Instrumentation Carbon
Zdroj:	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. 145:261-270
ISSN:	0168-583X
DOI:	10.1016/s0168-583x(98)00526-6
Popis:	Energy straggling of 60 MeV 58Niq+ ions in thin carbon foils and gas layers has been measured with a Q3D magnetic spectrograph in dependence of the incident and analysed charge state of the ions. The straggling increases with the number of electrons per gas molecule, thus showing strong correlation effects. In solid carbon, however, energy straggling is close to the data of deuterium gas. The small straggling in carbon is interpreted as an effect of the long range interaction of the heavy ions in dense solids. Furthermore, it is observed that energy straggling depends on the charge state of the projectiles unless the equilibrium charge state is reached.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::9ef1da2ded25edd6700e90acf2d07b39 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-583x(98)00526-6 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Full Text from ScienceDirect