The potential of lipid droplet-associated genes as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Autor: Gang Zhou, Yu-ting Bai, Xin Wang, Ming-Jing He, Ji-Rong Xie, Xiao-Jie Chen
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening. 26
ISSN: 1386-2073
DOI: 10.2174/1386207326666230328123223
Popis: Objective: The role of lipid droplets (LDs) and lipid droplet-associated genes (LD-AGs) remains unclear in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). This study aimed to investigate LDs in HNSCC and identify LD-AGs essential for the diagnosis and prognosis of HNSCC patients. background: The role of lipid droplets (LDs) and the lipid droplet-associated genes (LD-AGs) remains unclear in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). This study aimed to investigate LDs in HNSCC and identify LD-AGs essential for the diagnosis and prognosis of HNSCC patients. Methods: The LDs in the HNSCC and normal cell lines were stained with oil red O. Bioinformatic analysis was used to find LD-AGs in HNSCC that had diagnostic and prognostic significance. objective: The role of lipid droplets (LDs) and the lipid droplet-associated genes (LD-AGs) remains unclear in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Results: LDs accumulation was increased in HNSCC cell lines compared with normal cell lines (P 0.7, 34 genes demonstrated a high predictive power. Six genes (AUP1, CAV1, CAV2, CAVIN1, HILPDA, and SQLE) out of 34 diagnostic genes were linked to overall survival in patients with HNSCC (P method: The LDs in the HNSCC and normal cell lines were stained with oil red O. Bioinformatic analysis was used to find LD-AGs in HNSCC that had diagnostic and prognostic significance. Conclusions: Increased LDs accumulation was a hallmark of HNSCC, and AUP1, CAV1, CAV2, and SQLE were discovered as differentially expressed LD-AGs with diagnostic and prognostic potential in HNSCC. result: LDs accumulation was increased in HNSCC cell lines compared with normal cell lines (P 0.7, 34 genes demonstrated a high predictive power. Six genes (AUP1, CAV1, CAV2, CAVIN1, HILPDA, and SQLE) out of 34 diagnostic genes were linked to overall survival in patients with HNSCC (P conclusion: Increased LDs accumulation was a hallmark of HNSCC, and AUP1, CAV1, CAV2, and SQLE were discovered as differentially expressed LD-AGs with diagnostic and prognostic potential in HNSCC.
Databáze: OpenAIRE