HI observations of the high-velocity cloud in the direction of M 92

Autor: R. S. Roger, B. Bates, R. H. Lang, Francis P. Keenan, Jonathan Smoker, R. D. Davies
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Astronomy & Astrophysics. 380:673-683
ISSN: 1432-0746
0004-6361
Popis: We present wide-eld neutral hydrogen (H i) Lovell telescope multibeam, and Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory H i synthesis observations, of the high velocity cloud (HVC) located in the general di- rection of the globular cluster M 92. This cloud is part of the larger Complex C and lies at velocities between{80 and 130 km s 1 in the Local Standard of Rest. The Lovell telescope observations, of resolution 12 arcmin spatially and 3.0 km s 1 in velocity, fully sampling a 3.112.6 RA{Dec grid, have found that this part of HVC Complex C comprises two main condensations, lying approximately north-south in declination, separated by2 and being parallel to the Galactic plane. At this resolution, peak values of the brightness temperature and H i column density of1.4 K and510 19 cm 2 are determined, with relatively high values of the full width half maximum velocity (FWHM) of22 km s 1 being observed, equivalent to a gas kinetic temperature, in the absence of turbulence and geometric eects of10 000 K. Each of these properties, as well as the sizes of the clouds, are similar in the two components. The DRAO observations, towards the Northern HVC condensation, are the rst high-resolution H i spectra of Complex C. When smoothed to a resolution of 3 arcmin, they identify several H i intensity peaks with column densities in the range 4{710 19 cm 2 . Further smoothing of these data to 6 arcmin resolution tentatively indicates that parts of the HVC consist of two velocity components, of similar brightness temperature, separated by 7k m s 1 in velocity, and with FWHM velocity widths of 5 7km s 1 . No IRAS 60 or 100 micron flux is associated with the M 92 HVC. Cloud properties are briefly discussed and compared to previous observations of HVCs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE