Improving Survey Methods With Cognitive Interviews in Small- and Medium-Scale Evaluations
| Autor: | Katherine E. Ryan, Nora Gannon-Slater, Michael J. Culbertson |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Health (social science)
Sociology and Political Science Social Psychology Strategy and Management media_common.quotation_subject Applied psychology Cognition Protocol analysis Education Test (assessment) Survey methodology Needs assessment Structured interview Applied research Quality (business) Business and International Management Psychology Social psychology media_common |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Evaluation. 33:414-430 |
| ISSN: | 1557-0878 1098-2140 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/1098214012441499 |
| Popis: | Findings derived from self-reported, structured survey questionnaires are commonly used in evaluation and applied research to inform policy-making and program decisions. Although there are a variety of issues related to the quality of survey evidence (e.g., sampling precision), the validity of response processes–how respondents process thoughts and perceptions when answering questionnaires–is crucial. We assess the extent to which cognitive interviews, used to test survey questions as part of the process of questionnaire design and refinement, can strengthen the quality of survey evidence for small- and medium-scale evaluations. To illustrate how cognitive interviews can reveal respondents' response processes and improved questionnaire interpretations, we present excerpts from two types of evaluations (e.g., needs assessment) in two domains (e.g., education). The paper concludes with a brief summary about how the use of cognitive interviews can be augmented in survey development, refinement, and adaptatio... |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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