Textured-Surface Saline-Filled Silicone Breast Implants for Augmentation Mammaplasty

Autor: Christopher L. Hess, Scott L. Spear, Mohamed W. Elmaraghy
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery. 105:1542-1552
ISSN: 0032-1052
DOI: 10.1097/00006534-200004040-00047
Popis: The earliest silicone breast implants were smooth-surface, silicone rubber devices filled with either silicone gel or saline. Because of persistent problems with capsular contracture, polyurethane-covered silicone implants were developed as an alternative. Particularly in the short run, these alternatives proved highly successful at reducing the incidence of capsular contracture. By 1990, polyurethane-covered implants were rapidly becoming the preferred implant choice of many plastic surgeons, but for legal, regulatory, financial, and safety reasons they were withdrawn from the market by Bristol-Myers in 1991. Meanwhile, during the late 1980s, surface texturing and improved materials became available on other silicone breast implants and expanders. Most studies suggest that textured-surface silicone gel-filled implants, saline-filled implants, and tissue expanders have less frequent capsular contracture than their smooth-surface counterparts.
Databáze: OpenAIRE