Popis: |
1. 1. Definition .—Dentofacial abnormalities include: 1.1. a. Malocclusion of the teeth. 1.2. b. Facial abnormalities and deformities due to mal-growth and/or malrelation of the jaws. 1.3. c. Clefts of the face, lips, and palate. 2. 2. Prevalence .—Conservative estimates indicate that fully 50 per cent of children and youth have some malocclusion and/or dentofacial abnormality which interferes in some degree with function, facial esthetics, and health of the oral structures. Of the foregoing, 20 per cent suffer markedly because of interference with mastication, health of the oral tissues, and facial appearance. The foregoing are frequently associated with personality adjustment, difficulties due to a feeling of inadequacy and “appearing different.” At the same time, the severity of the mental reaction of the affected child bears no direct relation to the severity of the condition present. 3. 3. Need .—The following should be extended and improved: 3.1. a. Knowledge on prevention. 3.2. b. Number of professional personnel available. 3.3. c. Facilities for prevention and treatment should be extended. 3.4. d. Educational information should be more widely distributed. |