Abstract 11246: Racial Distribution and Regional Comparison in Hospital Outcomes Among Patients with Peripartum Cardiomyopathy in the United States
| Autor: | Michael Fatuyi, Leanne Pereira, Emmanuel Akuna, Awfa Zain elabidin, Vahid Namdarizandi, Mubarak Yusuf, LORETTA AKPALA, Rukayat Otulana, Asimul H Ansari |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Circulation. 144 |
| ISSN: | 1524-4539 0009-7322 |
| DOI: | 10.1161/circ.144.suppl_1.11246 |
| Popis: | Introduction: Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a rare entity, first described over two centuries ago, associated with left ventricular systolic dysfunction in the last month of pregnancy and up to 5 months postpartum, in the absence of another identifiable etiology for heart failure. Black women are disproportionately affected by this condition. Our study sought to evaluate the racial distribution of each region and regional differences in-hospital outcomes among patients with PPCM in the United States. Methods: Data were obtained from the nationwide inpatient sample database (NIS) for 2016 and 2017. We included data on all adult females (aged 18 - 49 years) hospitalized with a principal diagnosis of PPCM using ICD-10 codes. Our primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes included: length of stay, cardiac arrest, and cardiogenic shock. Multivariable logistic and linear regression models were constructed to evaluate the relationship between PPCM and regional in-hospital clinical outcomes. A p-value Results: A total of 3,030 hospitalizations for PPCM were included. Regional distribution for the northeast, midwest, south, and west were 12.0%, 20.8%, 50.0%, and 17.2%, respectively with a mean age of 31 years (CI of 28-34, P < 0.01) across all regions. Inpatient mortality was 0.82% overall. Using northeast as the reference of comparison, there was no statistically significant difference in mortality across the regions. There was white predominant in the midwest and west compare to black predominant in the south and northeast (Table 1). In addition, we found no differences in the average length of stay, rates of cardiac arrest, or cardiogenic shock. Conclusion: There were no regional differences in hospital outcomes among patients admitted with PPCM in the US |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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