Characterization of a protein synthesis system from rat liver. Translation of endogenous and exogenous messenger RNA

Autor: A E Harper, R S Eisenstein
Rok vydání: 1984
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 259:9922-9928
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42787-6
Popis: An in vitro system prepared from rat liver postmitochondrial supernatant exhibits a high rate of protein synthesis for an extended period of time. This system initiates translation of either endogenous or exogenous mRNA, incorporates Met at a rate of 13 pmol/mg of postmitochondrial supernatant protein/min, maintains this rate for at least 90 min, and performs several rounds of translation/mRNA molecule. Up to 50% of the activity is due to reinitiation of protein synthesis using endogenous mRNA. In addition, 60-70% of the protein synthesized was released from ribosomes into the medium. Addition of globin mRNA stimulates protein synthesis and results in the synthesis of a protein that comigrates with authentic rabbit globin. Black beetle virus mRNA 2 also stimulates protein synthesis and results in synthesis of a protein with molecular weight corresponding to that of the mature viral protein. With endogenous rat liver mRNA this system synthesizes a large number of proteins.
Databáze: OpenAIRE