Pulmonary hypertension in patients on chronic hemodialysis and with heart failure

Autor: Chin-wen Hsieh, Chun-chuan Chen, Hao-huan Hu, Li-ping Hsu, Chien-te Lee, Jung-chou Wu
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hemodialysis International. 20:208-217
ISSN: 1492-7535
DOI: 10.1111/hdi.12380
Popis: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is linked to chronic kidney disease. However, few studies have examined the prevalence, risk factors, or outcomes of PH in patients with chronic hemodialysis and concomitant heart failure. This retrospective cohort study enrolled 160 patients with a history of acute decompensated heart failure after maintenance hemodialysis therapy. All patients were prospectively observed until December 2013 or death. PH was defined as pulmonary artery systolic pressure >35 mmHg, as determined through echocardiography. Fifty-one (32%) patients had PH, more of whom were female (70% vs. 52%, P = 0.04). The patients with PH had a lower body mass index (21.8 vs. 23.0, P = 0.03), higher cardiothoracic ratio (55% vs. 52%, P = 0.006), larger left atrium (38.5 vs. 35.7 mm, P��= 0.01), and an increased proportion of mitral regurgitation (MR) (73% vs. 38%, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE