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Resumo: Com a elevada demanda no trafego aereo, as incursoes (acidentes) em pista tem aumentado significativamente no mundo. Considerada como uma das mais graves ameacas a seguranca operacional faz-se necessario saber o posicionamento das autoridades aeronauticas em relacao ao assunto, as medidas preventivas ja implantadas e as que estao sendo pensadas para o futuro. O atual perfil dos pilotos e complexo e exige uma boa qualificacao. No Brasil, a adocao do SMS (Sistema de Gerenciamento da Seguranca), de novas tecnologias e a consciencia situacional sao meios de mitigar esse problema. Como o homem e o primeiro e principal elemento para a prevencao de tragedias, sem a sua cooperacao todo trabalho e impensavel. Assim, o objetivo principal deste artigo e apresentar informacoes tecnicas e cientificas atualizadas para propiciar um melhor entendimento acerca das peculiaridades que envolvem as preocupantes incursoes em pista. Alem disso, serao listadas algumas das mais modernas medidas tecnologicas que estao sendo implementadas como meios de prevencao de tais ocorrencias. ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************ Runway incursion: a growing, actual and potential risk to operations Abstract: With the elevated air traffic demand, runway incursions (accidents) have significantly increased around the world. Considered as one of the most serious threat to operational security, in the matter it’s necessary to know the aeronautical authorities opinion related to the issue, the prevention methods already implemented and others are being developed for the future. The present pilot’s profile is complex, and demands a good qualification. In Brazil, the adoption of SMS for new technologies and situational awareness are methods to reduce this problem. As human being is the first and main element for tragedy prevention, without its cooperation all this work is unable. This article’s main goal is to present updated technical and scientific information to provide a better knowledge about the peculiarities which involves the worrying runway incursions. Besides, it will be listed some of the most modern technological measures that are being implemented as a means for preventing these occurrences. Keywords: Runway incursion; Prevention; Technologies; SMS; Contributing; Brazil |
