Suborbital launch trajectories for satellite delivery

Autor: Mark R. Goodell, W. C. Elrod
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. 32:411-416
ISSN: 1533-6794
0022-4650
DOI: 10.2514/3.26630
Popis: The utility of suborbital launch trajectories to increase the payload capacity for a hypersonic-lifting-body launch vehicle was investigated. This type of trajectory involves deployment of a payload and booster motor from the launch vehicle at suborbital speed. A payload booster motor is required to insert the spacecraft into orbit while the launch vehicle re-enters and returns to earth. For this study, a simplified analytical technique was developed to estimate the payload capacity (not including booster motor) of various suborbital launch trajectories. Comparison with a detailed trajectory simulation showed that the simplified technique provided a reasonable estimate of suborbital trajectory performance. Results indicated that depending on certain vehicle and flight parameters, a hypersonic lifting body following a suborbital ascent trajectory could increase the payload-to-orbit weight by up to 61%.
Databáze: OpenAIRE