Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in RASopathies

Autor: Bruce D. Gelb, Michele Lioncino, Fabrizio Drago, Giulio Calcagni, Amy E. Roberts, Marco Tartaglia, Bruno Marino, Carolina Putotto, Giuseppe Limongelli, Maria Cristina Digilio, Federica Verrillo, Maria Giovanna Russo, Paolo Calabrò, Emanuele Monda, Elisabetta Moscarella
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heart Failure Clinics. 18:19-29
ISSN: 1551-7136
DOI: 10.1016/j.hfc.2021.07.004
Popis: RASopathies are multisystemic disorders caused by germline mutations in genes linked to the RAS/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Diagnosis of RASopathy can be triggered by clinical clues ("red flags") which may direct the clinician toward a specific gene test. Compared with sarcomeric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in RASopathies (R-HCM) is associated with higher prevalence of congestive heart failure and shows increased prevalence and severity of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Biventricular involvement and the association with congenital heart disease, mainly pulmonary stenosis, have been commonly described in R-HCM. The aim of this review is to assess the prevalence and unique features of R-HCM and to define the available therapeutic options.
Databáze: OpenAIRE