Diamondiferous lithospheric roots along the western margin of the Kalahari Craton?the peridotitic inclusion suite in diamonds from Orapa and Jwaneng

Autor: K. S. Viljoen, Jeff W. Harris, P. McDade, Thomas Stachel
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 147:32-47
ISSN: 1432-0967
0010-7999
Popis: The Orapa and Jwaneng kimberlites are located along the western margin of the Kalahari Craton and the prevalence of eclogitic over peridotitic diamonds in both mines has recently been linked to lower P-wave velocities in the deep mantle lithosphere (relative to the bulk of the craton) to suggest a diamond formation event prompted by mid-Proterozoic growth and modification of preexisting Archean lithosphere (Shirey et al. 2002). Here we study peridotitic diamonds from both mines, with an emphasis on the style of metasomatic source enrichment, to evaluate their relationship with this major eclogitic diamond formation event. In their major element chemistry, the peridotitic inclusions compare well with a world-wide database but reveal differences to diamond sources located in the interior of the Western Terrane of the Kaapvaal block, where the classical mines in the Kimberley region are located. The most striking difference is the relative paucity of low-Ca (
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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