Active pixel sensor for X-ray imaging spectroscopy

Autor: Andrea Castoldi, T. Johannes, Johannes Kollmer, M. Trimpl, P. Holl, E. Gatti, Norbert Wermes, L. Struder, Peter Fischer, Robert Richter, G. Lutz, P. Klein, Raimo Hartmann, Peter Lechner, J. Ulrici, Pavel Rehak
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: 2001 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (Cat. No.01CH37310).
DOI: 10.1109/nssmic.2001.1008400
Popis: A promising candidate for the wide field imaging spectrometer of the European Space Agency's X-ray Evolving Universe Spectroscopy (XEUS) mission is the Active Pixel Sensor (APS) based on the Depleted P-channel Field Effect Transistor (DEPFET). This concept combines low electronic noise with low power consumption, random accessibility of the pixels, high speed readout by parallel multi-channel processing, a fill factor of 100% by backside illumination and high quantum efficiency by an optimized entrance window and a fully depleted bulk. The DEPFET is a monolithic combination of detector and preamplifier with minimized capacitance and the possibility of repetitive non-destructive readout of the same signal thus reducing read noise. In this paper the DEPFET principle and the concepts of the APS and repetitive non-destructive readout are explained, measurements of single DEPFET structures and small APS prototypes are presented.
Databáze: OpenAIRE