Cottages and the Country House: Power, Paternalism and Protest in Elsecar

Autor: Nigel Andrew Cavanagh
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Industrial Archaeology Review. 40:18-24
ISSN: 1745-8196
0309-0728
DOI: 10.1080/03090728.2017.1387352
Popis: In the period c.1790 to 1870, the small rural hamlet of Elsecar, near Barnsley, was transformed into an extensive industrial village, with a thriving economy based on iron and coal. Most of this development was instigated, controlled and financed by the local landowners, the 4th and 5th Earls Fitzwilliam. As well as being passionately interested in the practicalities and potential of industrial development, the Earls also looked to the welfare of their workers, providing a wealth of benefits including pensions, sick pay and purpose-built industrial housing. Using a historical approach based on a variety of source material, this paper explores the Earls’ provision of workers’ housing as a way in which to consider wider themes of power, control, inequality and resistance as they were expressed both in the physicality of the houses themselves, and in the cultural meanings which were attributed to them by contemporary observers. The paper argues that workers’ housing functioned as a visible embodiment...
Databáze: OpenAIRE