An $80\times25$ Pixel CMOS Single-Photon Sensor With Flexible On-Chip Time Gating of 40 Subarrays for Solid-State 3-D Range Imaging
Autor: | Lauri Hallman, Juha Kostamovaara, Henna Ruokamo |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Physics
Photon Avalanche diode Pixel business.industry 020208 electrical & electronic engineering Field of view 02 engineering and technology Laser law.invention Optics CMOS law Logic gate 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering Photonics business |
Zdroj: | IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 54:501-510 |
ISSN: | 1558-173X 0018-9200 |
DOI: | 10.1109/jssc.2018.2878816 |
Popis: | A CMOS solid-state 3-D range imager that uses short (~110 ps) laser pulses and a novel flexible time gating scheme for a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) array is presented. The array is divided into 40 subarrays for which a narrow ( $80\times25 $ pixels overall with $10 \times 5$ pixel subarrays. The fill factor of the sensor area is 32%. A 3-D range image is demonstrated at ~10 frames/s with centimeter-level precision in the case of passive targets within a range of ~4 m and a field of view of $18^{\circ }\times 28^{\circ}$ , requiring an average active illumination power of only 0.1 mW. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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