Herbivory on Shoalgrass by Wintering Redheads in Texas

Autor: Christine A. Mitchell, Phillip J. Zwank, Thomas W. Custer
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Wildlife Management. 58:131
ISSN: 0022-541X
DOI: 10.2307/3809559
Popis: An estimated 80% of redheads (Aythya americana) winter on the Laguna Madre of south Texas and Mexico and feed almost exclusively on shoalgrass (Halodule wrightii) rhizomes. Shoalgrass abundance has decreased by 60% over the past 30 years, and because the effects of shoalgrass loss on wintering redheads are unknown, we initiated a study to define habitat selection criteria and document the effect of wintering redheads on shoalgrass in the lower Laguna Madre, Texas. Redheads consumed an average of 75% of shoalgrass rhizome biomass at collection sites each winter. When rhizome biomass was grazed to a mean biomass of ≤0.18 g dry mass/core (approximately 10 g dry mass/m 2 ), shoalgrass did not recover to its previous level the following growing season
Databáze: OpenAIRE