Cross-shard Transaction Processing in Sharding Blockchains
| Autor: | Geng Li, Jianwei Liu, Hui Yu, Qianhong Wu, Jiayuan Yin, Yizhong Liu |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Transaction processing
Computer science Distributed computing Liveness 020206 networking & telecommunications 02 engineering and technology Consistency (database systems) Shard Scalability 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing Two-phase commit protocol Database transaction Byzantine fault tolerance |
| Zdroj: | Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing ISBN: 9783030602475 ICA3PP (3) |
| Popis: | Sharding blockchains could improve the transaction throughput and achieve scalibility, making the application fields of the blockchain technology more extensive. Cross-shard transactions account for a large fraction of transactions in a sharding blockchain, so the processing method of cross-shard transactions is of vital importance to the system efficiency. In this paper, we focus on the study of cross-shard transaction processing methods. Firstly, a summary of cross-shard transaction processing methods for sharding blockchains is given. Secondly, we propose RSTBP, which is built on the basis of a two phase commit protocol. In RSTBP, an input shard runs an intra-shard consensus algorithm, i.e., a Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) algorithm, to process multiple inputs of different transactions simultaneously. For each input, a corresponding proof of availability is generated and sent to the relevant shards. Compared with previous schemes, the number of BFT calls is reduced by hundreds of times when processing the same number of transactions. Thirdly, RSTSBP is designed by making some modifications to RSTBP. The proofs of availability are constructed according to different shards. The Merkel tree structure is different from that of RSTBP to cut down message complexity of the proofs. Both of the two schemes are proved to satisfy the consistency, liveness and responsiveness properties, and improve the cross-shard transaction processing efficiency. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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