A Compton scattering study on the Hume-Rothery mechanism of AlCu–TM (TM: transition metal) quasicrystals

Autor: Ryo Ishikawa, Y. Watanabe, Yoshiharu Sakurai, Yoshihiko Yokoyama, Masayoshi Itou, Nozomu Hiraoka, Junpei Okada, Susumu Nanao
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 18:7203-7208
ISSN: 1361-648X
0953-8984
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/18/31/015
Popis: The electron momentum distributions in icosahedral Al64Cu23Fe13, icosahedral Al63Cu23Ru13 and decagonal Al65Cu15Co20 quasicrystals have been studied using the high-resolution Compton scattering technique. The electron-per-atom ratios (e/a) of the quasicrystals were determined quantitatively for the first time from the Compton profiles. The radii of the Fermi spheres were evaluated from the values of e/a on the basis of the free-electron model. Comparisons between the radius of the Fermi spheres and the size of the quasi-Brillouin zones show that the icosahedral quasicrystals meet the empirical matching condition, while the decagonal quasicrystal does not do this so well. This implies that the Hume-Rothery mechanism works for the formation of the pseudogap near the Fermi level in the icosahedral quasicrystals, although it operates only slightly in the decagonal quasicrystal.
Databáze: OpenAIRE