Analysis of organizational and economic mechanisms of res development on the example of Isolated territories
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2022/vr/vr22-550 |
Popis: | Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «Ðнализ оÑганизаÑионно-ÑкономиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐРна пÑимеÑе изолиÑованнÑÑ ÑеÑÑиÑоÑий». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа поÑвÑÑена Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑганизаÑионно-ÑкономиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Ñ ÑелÑÑ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑнизаÑии ÑиÑÑем ÑлекÑÑоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑованнÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑеленнÑÑ Ð¿ÑнкÑов. Ð Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑалиÑÑ ÑледÑÑÑие задаÑи: 1. ÐÑенка ÑелеÑообÑазноÑÑи ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ ÑоÑÑийÑкого ТÐРза ÑÑÐµÑ ÑаÑÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑнка ÐÐÐ. 2. ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´ÑÑего Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐРв изолиÑованнÑÑ ÑеÑÑиÑоÑиÑÑ . 3. ÐÑенка ÑелеÑообÑазноÑÑи и ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑвенно-ÑаÑÑного паÑÑнеÑÑÑва Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑнизаÑии изолиÑованнÑÑ ÑнеÑгоÑзлов поÑÑедÑÑвом пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ возобновлÑемой ÑнеÑгеÑики. ÐÑÑледование вÑполнÑлоÑÑ Ð½Ð° базе ÐеждÑнаÑодного пÑоекÑного оÑиÑа ÐÐÐÐиТ. ÐÑедмеÑом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑлиÑÑ Ñакие оÑганизаÑионно-ÑкономиÑеÑкие Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº "ÐнеÑгеÑиÑеÑкие ÑообÑеÑÑва". Ð ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе пÑоведеннÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑледований бÑла пÑедложена ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð° взаимодейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑаÑÑников ÐÐ§Ð Ñ ÑелÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑнизаÑии одного из изолиÑованнÑÑ ÑнеÑгоÑзлов в ÐамÑаÑÑком кÑае. ÐÑоме Ñого бÑла подÑвеÑждена ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑÑ Ñакого ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑва. ÐÑименение пÑедложенного Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° в пеÑÑпекÑиве Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑивеÑÑи к ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñопливной завиÑимоÑÑи изолиÑованнÑÑ ÑнеÑгоÑзлов и ÑокÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑбÑидий напÑавленнÑÑ Ð½Ð° погаÑение вÑпадаÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑнеÑгоÑнабжаÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, а Ñак же к ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑеÑеÑÑвенно ÑÑнка ÐÐРи наÑаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑенÑий ÑоÑÑийÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоизводиÑелей обоÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñемой ÑнеÑгеÑики. The topic of the graduate qualification work: "Analysis of organizational and economic mechanisms for the development of renewable energy sources on the example of isolated territories". This work is devoted to the analysis of the existing organizational and economic mechanisms for the development of renewable energy sources in order to use them for the modernization of power supply systems in isolated settlements. During the study, the following tasks were solved: 1. Evaluation of the feasibility of developing the Russian fuel and energy complex by expanding the renewable energy market. 2. Selection of the most suitable mechanism for the development of RES in isolated areas. 3. Evaluation of the feasibility and effectiveness of the use of public-private partnerships for the modernization of isolated energy centers through the use of renewable energy technologies. The research was carried out on the basis of the IPMET International Project Office. The subject of the research was such organizational and economic mechanisms as "Energy Communities". As a result of the research, a scheme was proposed for the interaction of three PPP participants in order to modernize one of the isolated power station in the Kamchatka Territory. The effectiveness of this cooperation was confirmed. The use of the proposed mechanism in the future can lead to a decrease in the fuel dependence of isolated power centers and a reduction in subsidies aimed at paying off shortfalls in income of energy supplying companies, as well as to the development of the domestic renewable energy market and an increase in the competence of Russian manufacturers of equipment for renewable energy. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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