Microstructure and vacancy-type defects of high-pressure torsion deformed Al-3 wt%Cu alloy

Autor: Herbert Reingruber, M. Faller, Peter Parz, Werner Puff, Roland Würschum, Reinhard Pippan
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Physics. 112:103506
ISSN: 1089-7550
0021-8979
Popis: The influence of high-pressure torsion (HPT) on the microstructure and free-volume type defects of supersaturated Al-3 wt%Cu was studied. By means of HPT, grain refinement down to sizes of 100 nm could be achieved. Positron annihilation spectroscopy was applied for the characterization of deformation-induced defects and of vacancy-solute interaction. The chemical sensitive method of two-dimensional Doppler broadening spectroscopy reveals predominantly deformation-induced defects. In comparison to undeformed supersaturated Al-3 wt%Cu, the fraction of Cu-decorated free-volume type defects is strongly reduced and Al2Cu-precipitates with equilibrium structure occur rather than metastable semi-coherent Al-Cu precipitates. These precipitates stabilize the nanocrystalline structure and give rise to a rather different aging behaviour compared to the undeformed state.
Databáze: OpenAIRE