Laser-assisted cell fusion and cytoplast transfer in early mammalian embryos

Autor: G. A. Palma, Karin Schütze, Annette Clement-Sengewald, H. Poesl, Gottfried Brem, A. Heinze
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: Lasers in Otolaryngology, Dermatology, and Tissue Welding.
ISSN: 0277-786X
DOI: 10.1117/12.147030
Popis: A UV-laser microbeam was successfully used to induce fusion of early embryonic cells. The developmental capacity of the laser-fused cells was examined using in vitro culture methods. Blastomeres within mouse two-cell embryos were fused with 3 - 10 subsequent laser pulses in order to produce tetraploid embryos. Thirty-one percent of the laser treated embryos fused and 10% of those developed to the morula or blastocyst stage. With 1 - 10 successive laser pulses cattle oocytes were fused with cytoplasts. Thirty-six percent of the laser treated cells fused and 10% of those cleaved to the 6- and 8-cell stage. These preliminary results indicate that a UV- laser microbeam combined with an optical tweezers may facilitate the manipulation of embryonic cells and can be a helpful tool in polyploidy studies and in cytoplasmic transfer experiments.
Databáze: OpenAIRE