Phase formation and characterization of the SrBi2Ta2O9 layered-perovskite ferroelectric
Autor: | Michael O. Eatough, Celeste A. Drewen, Bernadette A. Hernandez, Mark A. Rodriguez, Timothy J. Boyle, Raplh G. Tissot, Catherine D. Buchheit |
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Rok vydání: | 1997 |
Předmět: |
Diffraction
Materials science Pyrochlore engineering.material Condensed Matter Physics Fluorite Ferroelectricity Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Characterization (materials science) law.invention Crystallography Control and Systems Engineering law Phase (matter) Materials Chemistry Ceramics and Composites engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering Crystallization Perovskite (structure) |
Zdroj: | Integrated Ferroelectrics. 14:201-210 |
ISSN: | 1607-8489 1058-4587 |
DOI: | 10.1080/10584589708019993 |
Popis: | The Sr-Bi-Ta-O system is of interest for thin-film non-volatile ferroelectric memories. A better understanding of the process by which the perovskite phase forms can provide insight for improved processing of this ferroelectric compound. We have prepared thin-films by a chemical method using Sr-acetate, Bi-acetate and Ta-ethoxide; cation ratios were ∼1:2:2 for Sr, Bi, and Ta, respectively. Results of in-situ crystallization studies using High-Temperature Grazing-Incidence X-ray Diffraction (HTGIXRD) have demonstrated that a fluorite structure, forming in the ∼600 – 700 °C range, acts an intermediate phase prior to the crystallization of the perovskite. Additional samples with cation ratios of –1:0.8:2 were also investigated. Results for samples prepared with the 0.8 Bi content indicated that a pyrochlore phase forms which contains a substantial deficiency in Bi compared to the composition of the perovskite phase. The structures of the pyrochlore and fluorite phases and their relation to the forma... |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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