Learning-by-Exporting: Micro-dynamic Evidence from Taiwan

Autor: Yo-Yi Huang, Deng-Shing Huang, Pei-Chou Lin
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Global Economic Review. 35:397-411
ISSN: 1744-3873
1226-508X
Popis: Do firms become more efficient after becoming exporters? Widespread empirical evidence indicates that exporting manufacturers achieve higher productivity levels than non-exporting manufacturers. Two explanations, self-selection and learning-by-exporting, are proposed in the literature, with the self-selection theory arguing that firms with higher productivity levels self-select into the highly competitive export market, whilst the learning-by-exporting theory argues that firms become more efficient after becoming exporters. Although the self-selection effect has the support of many empirical studies, the learning effect still has little or no empirical support, and is inconsistent with many of the micro-survey studies. We illustrate numerically that since it is heavily reliant upon an examination of productivity differential between exporters and non-exporters, the commonly-adopted approach may suffer from an underestimation of the learning effect in the export market. Such underestimation is als...
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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