Resting and task-elicited prefrontal EEG alpha asymmetry in depression: Support for the capability model
| Autor: | Jennifer L. Stewart, John J.B. Allen, David N. Towers, James A. Coan |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Facial expression
medicine.diagnostic_test Endocrine and Autonomic Systems Brain activity and meditation Cognitive Neuroscience General Neuroscience media_common.quotation_subject Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Electroencephalography medicine.disease behavioral disciplines and activities Asymmetry Task (project management) Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Developmental Neuroscience Neurology medicine Major depressive disorder Prefrontal cortex Psychology Neuroscience Biological Psychiatry Psychopathology media_common |
| Zdroj: | Psychophysiology. 51:446-455 |
| ISSN: | 0048-5772 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/psyp.12191 |
| Popis: | The capability model of frontal electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry suggests that brain activity during emotional challenge will be a more powerful indicator of predispositions toward psychopathology than activity observed at rest. EEG data were assessed during a resting baseline and a facial emotion task, wherein individuals with (n = 143) and without (n = 163) lifetime major depressive disorder (MDD) made approach (angry and happy) and withdrawal (afraid and sad) facial expressions. EEG asymmetry during emotional challenge was a more powerful indicator of MDD status than resting asymmetry for average, Cz, and linked mastoid references, results in support of the capability model. However, current-source-density (CSD) transformed asymmetry was indicative of lifetime MDD status under resting and task-elicited conditions. Findings suggest that CSD-transformed data may be more robust indicators of trait frontal EEG asymmetry. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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