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Objectives We present the short- and long-term results of a series of patients with symptomatic intracranial arterial stenoses treated with angioplasty and stenting. Materials and methods We reviewed patients with symptomatic intracranial stenoses greater than 50% who were treated with angioplasty, stenting, or both. We recorded demographic data and risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, dyslipemia, ischemic heart disease). We classified all lesions treated according to their location, degree of stenosis, and length. The degree of stenosis was classified as moderate (50–70%) or severe (>70%). In the follow-up, we assessed cerebrovascular accidents, episodes of ischemic heart disease, and deaths in the first 30 days and in later follow-up. Results Between 2006 and 2010, we treated 26 patients (21 men and 5 women; age range, 44–79 years; mean age, 63 years) with 29 intracranial lesions. The endovascular procedure (angioplasty + stenting) was successfully performed in 23 cases (92.0%). In the first 30 days after the procedure, 3 (11.5%) patients had adverse effects of vascular origin: 1 stroke, 1 hemorrhage, and 1 death due to thrombosis of the stent. Long-term follow-up (5–46 months) in the 25 patients who survived more than 30 days detected no recurrence of symptoms. Conclusion Endovascular treatment of intracranial stenosis is technically feasible. Short-term complications are highly prevalent. No recurrence of symptoms was detected during long-term follow-up. |
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