Glucose and Cardiac Risk Factor Control in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes
| Autor: | Deborah Chyun, Sandra Talley, Kimberly O. Lacey, Wendie J. Price, Gail D'Eramo Melkus, Janice A. Davey, Deborah Katten |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2006 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Waist business.industry Cross-sectional study Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism 05 social sciences 050401 social sciences methods 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Type 2 diabetes medicine.disease Health Professions (miscellaneous) Asymptomatic 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Blood pressure 0504 sociology Diabetes mellitus Internal medicine Physical therapy Medicine Risk factor medicine.symptom business Body mass index |
| Zdroj: | The Diabetes Educator. 32:925-939 |
| ISSN: | 1554-6063 0145-7217 |
| Popis: | Purpose The purpose of this descriptive study was to describe attainment of glucose and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factor goals and to identify factors that were associated with successful goal achievement. Methods A cross-sectional survey enrolled 110 subjects with type 2 diabetes undergoing screening for asymptomatic myocardial ischemia. Results Many participants had HbA1c levels ≥7% (45%), and 46% to 79% were not meeting goals for CHD risk reduction. Individual factors of age, gender, and anxiety; the illness-related factor of lipid-lowering therapy; and the family-related factor of living alone were independently associated with 1 of the 7 outcomes under study. Illness-related factors of a longer duration of diabetes were strongly associated with glucose and blood pressure control, insulin use with glucose control and waist circumference, and antihypertensive use with blood pressure, triglycerides, and body mass index. Family-related factors of higher income were significantly associated with poorer glucose control and higher body mass index, while higher levels of perceived support by family and friends were associated with a lower risk of not meeting lipid goals. However, individual factors, represented by several aspects of personal model beliefs (exercising regularly, testing glucose, and checking one’s feet) and physical activity, were consistently related to lipid and weight control. Conclusions A variety of factors were associated with control of blood glucose and CHD risk factors, suggesting that a one-size-fits-all approach to multiple risk factor reduction efforts may not result in goal attainment. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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